The President of the Republic is the arch bearer of Cameroon's political system. Head of State, he embodies national unity. The Constitutions confers on him very important powers. He defines the policy of the Nation, watches over the respect of the Constitution, ensures through his arbitration the regular functioning of public powers.
Institutions
Legislative power instituted by the Constitution is exercised by a bicameral Parliament:
- The National Assembly whose members were elected on 22nd July 2007;
- The Senate.
The Prime Minister is Head of Government and he directs its action. Constitution imparts to him the responsibility for the enforcement of laws.
The Constitutional Council is one of the newest institutions created by Law N° 96 /06 of 18th January 1996 on constitutional revision of 2nd June 1972 (modified by the Law No.2008/001 of April 14, 2008).
Created by the Constitution (Section 54), the Economic and Social Council is governed by Law N° 86/009 of 5th July 1986.
